{
 "schema_version": 1,
 "metric_id": "C7",
 "name": "Industrial electricity price",
 "domain": "C",
 "tier": "v1",
 "grade": "A",
 "frequency": "A",
 "harmonized_international": true,
 "caveats": "Consumption-band matching is everything: this is the 500-2,000 MWh band (mid-size industrial), total price excluding VAT (recoverable for businesses) but including energy taxes and network charges. Household prices tell a different story and are never mixed in. Network-price methodology changed Sep 2025, applied retroactively (no visible break).",
 "methodology_notes": "Verified 9 Jul 2026: 85666NED (end-user energy prices, half-yearly + annual 2009+). Prijscomponenten A047656 (total), Belastingen A047660 (excl VAT, incl taxes). 2009: 0.113 -> 2023 peak: ~0.28 -> 2025: ~0.25 EUR/kWh. Gas bands exist in the same table (EUR/m3, different unit — not charted with electricity).",
 "owner_review_required": false,
 "sources": [
  {
   "org": "CBS",
   "dataset_code": "85666NED",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (CBS)"
  }
 ],
 "breaks": [],
 "primary": {
  "key": "CBS|85666NED|NL|euro per kWh|Belastingen=A047660,Prijscomponenten=A047656,topic=k_500Tot2000MWh_16",
  "dataset_code": "85666NED",
  "source_org": "CBS",
  "unit_code": "euro per kWh",
  "unit_label": "euro per kWh",
  "dimensions": {
   "Prijscomponenten": "A047656",
   "Belastingen": "A047660",
   "topic": "k_500Tot2000MWh_16"
  },
  "frequency": "A",
  "points": [
   {
    "period": "2009",
    "value": 0.113
   },
   {
    "period": "2010",
    "value": 0.103
   },
   {
    "period": "2011",
    "value": 0.101
   },
   {
    "period": "2012",
    "value": 0.102
   },
   {
    "period": "2013",
    "value": 0.102
   },
   {
    "period": "2014",
    "value": 0.098
   },
   {
    "period": "2015",
    "value": 0.092
   },
   {
    "period": "2016",
    "value": 0.088
   },
   {
    "period": "2017",
    "value": 0.082
   },
   {
    "period": "2018",
    "value": 0.087
   },
   {
    "period": "2019",
    "value": 0.097
   },
   {
    "period": "2020",
    "value": 0.11
   },
   {
    "period": "2021",
    "value": 0.124
   },
   {
    "period": "2022",
    "value": 0.182
   },
   {
    "period": "2023",
    "value": 0.231
   },
   {
    "period": "2024",
    "value": 0.21
   },
   {
    "period": "2025",
    "value": 0.203
   }
  ]
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "key": "CBS|85666NED|NL|euro per kWh|Belastingen=A047660,Prijscomponenten=A047656,topic=k_2000Tot20000MWh_17",
   "dataset_code": "85666NED",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "unit_code": "euro per kWh",
   "unit_label": "euro per kWh",
   "dimensions": {
    "Prijscomponenten": "A047656",
    "Belastingen": "A047660",
    "topic": "k_2000Tot20000MWh_17"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2009",
     "value": 0.101
    },
    {
     "period": "2010",
     "value": 0.091
    },
    {
     "period": "2011",
     "value": 0.089
    },
    {
     "period": "2012",
     "value": 0.089
    },
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 0.09
    },
    {
     "period": "2014",
     "value": 0.086
    },
    {
     "period": "2015",
     "value": 0.082
    },
    {
     "period": "2016",
     "value": 0.077
    },
    {
     "period": "2017",
     "value": 0.072
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 0.077
    },
    {
     "period": "2019",
     "value": 0.088
    },
    {
     "period": "2020",
     "value": 0.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 0.118
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 0.193
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 0.24
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 0.196
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 0.184
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|85666NED|NL|euro per kWh|Belastingen=A047660,Prijscomponenten=A047656,topic=k_500Tot2000MWh_16",
   "dataset_code": "85666NED",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "unit_code": "euro per kWh",
   "unit_label": "euro per kWh",
   "dimensions": {
    "Prijscomponenten": "A047656",
    "Belastingen": "A047660",
    "topic": "k_500Tot2000MWh_16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2009",
     "value": 0.113
    },
    {
     "period": "2010",
     "value": 0.103
    },
    {
     "period": "2011",
     "value": 0.101
    },
    {
     "period": "2012",
     "value": 0.102
    },
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 0.102
    },
    {
     "period": "2014",
     "value": 0.098
    },
    {
     "period": "2015",
     "value": 0.092
    },
    {
     "period": "2016",
     "value": 0.088
    },
    {
     "period": "2017",
     "value": 0.082
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 0.087
    },
    {
     "period": "2019",
     "value": 0.097
    },
    {
     "period": "2020",
     "value": 0.11
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 0.124
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 0.182
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 0.231
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 0.21
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 0.203
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "peers": [],
 "derived": [],
 "trend": {
  "direction": "up",
  "method": "OLS over last 8 annual observations, 5% significance (MBW convention)",
  "window_start": "2018",
  "window_end": "2025",
  "slope_per_year": 0.021405
 },
 "deltas": {
  "y1": -0.007,
  "y5": 0.093,
  "y10": 0.111,
  "latest_period": "2025",
  "latest_value": 0.203
 },
 "revisions_since": "2026-07-09",
 "generated_at": "2026-09-04T08:06:55+00:00"
}