{
 "schema_version": 1,
 "metric_id": "I2",
 "name": "Healthy life expectancy",
 "domain": "I",
 "tier": "headline",
 "grade": "A",
 "frequency": "A",
 "harmonized_international": true,
 "caveats": "CBS variant ≠ Eurostat GALI variant — compare trends only, never levels across sources. OData at-birth series starts 2018 (framework's 1981 span exists only in publications) — show 'short series' note; long history to pin later.",
 "owner_review_required": false,
 "sources": [
  {
   "org": "CBS",
   "dataset_code": "71950ned",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (CBS)"
  }
 ],
 "breaks": [
  {
   "period": "2018",
   "note": "Both-sexes total published only from 2018; the men/women series reach back to 1981"
  }
 ],
 "primary": {
  "key": "CBS|71950ned|NL|jaren|Geslacht=T001038,LeeftijdOp31December=10010,Marges=MW00000,topic=LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2",
  "dataset_code": "71950ned",
  "source_org": "CBS",
  "unit_code": "jaren",
  "unit_label": "jaren",
  "dimensions": {
   "Geslacht": "T001038",
   "LeeftijdOp31December": "10010",
   "Marges": "MW00000",
   "topic": "LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2"
  },
  "frequency": "A",
  "points": [
   {
    "period": "2018",
    "value": 63.5
   },
   {
    "period": "2019",
    "value": 64.0
   },
   {
    "period": "2020",
    "value": 66.2
   },
   {
    "period": "2021",
    "value": 65.2
   },
   {
    "period": "2022",
    "value": 62.8
   },
   {
    "period": "2023",
    "value": 63.3
   },
   {
    "period": "2024",
    "value": 62.8
   }
  ]
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "key": "CBS|71950ned|NL|jaren|Geslacht=3000,LeeftijdOp31December=10010,Marges=MW00000,topic=LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2",
   "dataset_code": "71950ned",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "unit_code": "jaren",
   "unit_label": "jaren",
   "dimensions": {
    "Geslacht": "3000",
    "LeeftijdOp31December": "10010",
    "Marges": "MW00000",
    "topic": "LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "1981",
     "value": 59.9
    },
    {
     "period": "1982",
     "value": 59.0
    },
    {
     "period": "1983",
     "value": 59.3
    },
    {
     "period": "1984",
     "value": 58.8
    },
    {
     "period": "1985",
     "value": 59.8
    },
    {
     "period": "1986",
     "value": 60.5
    },
    {
     "period": "1987",
     "value": 60.5
    },
    {
     "period": "1988",
     "value": 61.0
    },
    {
     "period": "1989",
     "value": 60.2
    },
    {
     "period": "1990",
     "value": 60.6
    },
    {
     "period": "1991",
     "value": 59.4
    },
    {
     "period": "1992",
     "value": 60.0
    },
    {
     "period": "1993",
     "value": 59.9
    },
    {
     "period": "1994",
     "value": 60.7
    },
    {
     "period": "1995",
     "value": 60.8
    },
    {
     "period": "1996",
     "value": 61.8
    },
    {
     "period": "1997",
     "value": 61.1
    },
    {
     "period": "1998",
     "value": 61.4
    },
    {
     "period": "1999",
     "value": 60.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2000",
     "value": 61.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2001",
     "value": 61.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2002",
     "value": 62.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2003",
     "value": 62.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2004",
     "value": 62.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2005",
     "value": 62.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2006",
     "value": 63.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2007",
     "value": 64.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2008",
     "value": 63.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2009",
     "value": 65.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2010",
     "value": 63.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2011",
     "value": 63.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2012",
     "value": 64.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 64.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2014",
     "value": 64.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2015",
     "value": 64.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2016",
     "value": 64.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2017",
     "value": 65.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 64.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2019",
     "value": 64.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2020",
     "value": 66.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 65.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 63.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 64.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 63.5
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|71950ned|NL|jaren|Geslacht=4000,LeeftijdOp31December=10010,Marges=MW00000,topic=LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2",
   "dataset_code": "71950ned",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "unit_code": "jaren",
   "unit_label": "jaren",
   "dimensions": {
    "Geslacht": "4000",
    "LeeftijdOp31December": "10010",
    "Marges": "MW00000",
    "topic": "LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "1981",
     "value": 62.4
    },
    {
     "period": "1982",
     "value": 63.1
    },
    {
     "period": "1983",
     "value": 62.8
    },
    {
     "period": "1984",
     "value": 61.4
    },
    {
     "period": "1985",
     "value": 62.9
    },
    {
     "period": "1986",
     "value": 62.5
    },
    {
     "period": "1987",
     "value": 63.5
    },
    {
     "period": "1988",
     "value": 63.6
    },
    {
     "period": "1989",
     "value": 62.3
    },
    {
     "period": "1990",
     "value": 61.9
    },
    {
     "period": "1991",
     "value": 61.9
    },
    {
     "period": "1992",
     "value": 63.3
    },
    {
     "period": "1993",
     "value": 61.1
    },
    {
     "period": "1994",
     "value": 61.4
    },
    {
     "period": "1995",
     "value": 61.9
    },
    {
     "period": "1996",
     "value": 61.7
    },
    {
     "period": "1997",
     "value": 61.2
    },
    {
     "period": "1998",
     "value": 61.6
    },
    {
     "period": "1999",
     "value": 60.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2000",
     "value": 60.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2001",
     "value": 61.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2002",
     "value": 61.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2003",
     "value": 61.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2004",
     "value": 62.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2005",
     "value": 61.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2006",
     "value": 62.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2007",
     "value": 63.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2008",
     "value": 63.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2009",
     "value": 63.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2010",
     "value": 63.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2011",
     "value": 63.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2012",
     "value": 62.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 63.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2014",
     "value": 64.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2015",
     "value": 63.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2016",
     "value": 63.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2017",
     "value": 63.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 62.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2019",
     "value": 63.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2020",
     "value": 65.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 65.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 62.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 62.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 62.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|71950ned|NL|jaren|Geslacht=T001038,LeeftijdOp31December=10010,Marges=MW00000,topic=LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2",
   "dataset_code": "71950ned",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "unit_code": "jaren",
   "unit_label": "jaren",
   "dimensions": {
    "Geslacht": "T001038",
    "LeeftijdOp31December": "10010",
    "Marges": "MW00000",
    "topic": "LVInAlsGoedErvarenGezondheid_2"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 63.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2019",
     "value": 64.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2020",
     "value": 66.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 65.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 62.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 63.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 62.8
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "peers": [],
 "derived": [],
 "trend": {
  "direction": "flat",
  "method": "OLS over last 8 annual observations, 5% significance (MBW convention)",
  "window_start": "2018",
  "window_end": "2024",
  "slope_per_year": -0.246429
 },
 "deltas": {
  "y1": -0.5,
  "y5": -1.2,
  "latest_period": "2024",
  "latest_value": 62.8
 },
 "generated_at": "2026-07-07T09:46:03+00:00"
}