{
 "schema_version": 1,
 "metric_id": "M1",
 "name": "Life satisfaction (0–10)",
 "domain": "M",
 "tier": "headline",
 "grade": "A",
 "frequency": "A",
 "harmonized_international": true,
 "caveats": "Two series breaks (POLS 1997–2010 → SSW 2013–2021 → discontinued; Eurostat annual 2021+) — chart as three labelled segments.",
 "owner_review_required": false,
 "sources": [
  {
   "org": "CBS",
   "dataset_code": "84572NED",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (CBS)"
  },
  {
   "org": "CBS",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (CBS)"
  }
 ],
 "breaks": [
  {
   "period": "2021",
   "note": "Survey transition; Eurostat series consistent throughout"
  }
 ],
 "primary": {
  "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|NL|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
  "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
  "source_org": "CBS",
  "geography": "NL",
  "unit_code": "RTG",
  "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
  "dimensions": {
   "statinfo": "AVG",
   "isced11": "TOTAL",
   "life_sat": "LIFE",
   "sex": "T",
   "age": "Y_GE16"
  },
  "frequency": "A",
  "points": [
   {
    "period": "2013",
    "value": 7.8
   },
   {
    "period": "2018",
    "value": 7.7
   },
   {
    "period": "2021",
    "value": 7.7
   },
   {
    "period": "2022",
    "value": 7.7
   },
   {
    "period": "2023",
    "value": 7.6
   },
   {
    "period": "2024",
    "value": 7.6
   },
   {
    "period": "2025",
    "value": 7.6
   }
  ]
 },
 "series": [
  {
   "key": "CBS|84572NED|NL|%|KenmerkenPersonen=T009002,Marges=MW00000,topic=Gelukkig_1",
   "dataset_code": "84572NED",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "unit_code": "%",
   "unit_label": "%",
   "dimensions": {
    "KenmerkenPersonen": "T009002",
    "Marges": "MW00000",
    "topic": "Gelukkig_1"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "1997",
     "value": 88.2
    },
    {
     "period": "1998",
     "value": 89.0
    },
    {
     "period": "1999",
     "value": 88.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2000",
     "value": 89.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2001",
     "value": 89.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2002",
     "value": 88.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2003",
     "value": 87.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2004",
     "value": 87.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2005",
     "value": 87.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2006",
     "value": 88.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2007",
     "value": 88.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2008",
     "value": 88.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2009",
     "value": 89.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2010",
     "value": 87.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2011",
     "value": 88.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2012",
     "value": 89.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 87.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2014",
     "value": 87.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2015",
     "value": 87.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2016",
     "value": 88.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2017",
     "value": 87.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 87.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2019",
     "value": 88.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2020",
     "value": 86.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 86.4
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|84572NED|NL|%|KenmerkenPersonen=T009002,Marges=MW00000,topic=TevredenMetHetLeven_2",
   "dataset_code": "84572NED",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "unit_code": "%",
   "unit_label": "%",
   "dimensions": {
    "KenmerkenPersonen": "T009002",
    "Marges": "MW00000",
    "topic": "TevredenMetHetLeven_2"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "1997",
     "value": 84.1
    },
    {
     "period": "1998",
     "value": 85.4
    },
    {
     "period": "1999",
     "value": 84.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2000",
     "value": 85.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2001",
     "value": 85.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2002",
     "value": 84.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2003",
     "value": 84.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2004",
     "value": 84.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2005",
     "value": 83.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2006",
     "value": 84.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2007",
     "value": 84.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2008",
     "value": 85.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2009",
     "value": 85.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2010",
     "value": 83.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2011",
     "value": 84.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2012",
     "value": 85.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 83.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2014",
     "value": 84.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2015",
     "value": 83.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2016",
     "value": 85.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2017",
     "value": 85.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 85.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2019",
     "value": 87.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2020",
     "value": 84.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 83.6
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|NL|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "NL",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 7.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 7.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 7.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.6
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "peers": [
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|AT|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "AT",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 7.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 8.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 8.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.7
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|BE|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "BE",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 7.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 7.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.7
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.6
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|DK|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "DK",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 8.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 7.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 7.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.7
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|FI|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "FI",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 8.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 8.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 8.1
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.8,
     "status": "b"
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.8
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|FR|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "FR",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 7.1,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 7.3,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 6.8,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.0,
     "status": "bu"
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.1,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.1,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.1,
     "status": "u"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|SE|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "SE",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 7.9
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 7.8
    },
    {
     "period": "2021",
     "value": 7.6
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.5
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.4
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|DE|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "DE",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 7.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 7.4
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 6.5,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.0,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.0
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.0
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "CBS|ilc_pw01|EU|RTG|age=Y_GE16,isced11=TOTAL,life_sat=LIFE,sex=T,statinfo=AVG",
   "dataset_code": "ilc_pw01",
   "source_org": "CBS",
   "geography": "EU",
   "unit_code": "RTG",
   "unit_label": "Rating (0-10)",
   "dimensions": {
    "statinfo": "AVG",
    "isced11": "TOTAL",
    "life_sat": "LIFE",
    "sex": "T",
    "age": "Y_GE16"
   },
   "frequency": "A",
   "points": [
    {
     "period": "2013",
     "value": 7.0,
     "status": "u"
    },
    {
     "period": "2018",
     "value": 7.3
    },
    {
     "period": "2022",
     "value": 7.1,
     "status": "e"
    },
    {
     "period": "2023",
     "value": 7.3,
     "status": "e"
    },
    {
     "period": "2024",
     "value": 7.2
    },
    {
     "period": "2025",
     "value": 7.2
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "derived": [],
 "trend": {
  "direction": "down",
  "method": "OLS over last 8 annual observations, 5% significance (MBW convention)",
  "window_start": "2013",
  "window_end": "2025",
  "slope_per_year": -0.016806
 },
 "deltas": {
  "y1": 0.0,
  "latest_period": "2025",
  "latest_value": 7.6
 },
 "generated_at": "2026-07-07T09:46:04+00:00"
}