A9
Business R&D expenditure (BERD), % GDP
1.61% of GDP↗1y +0.0 · 5y +0.2 · 10y +0.2as of 2024A source confidence
Peer lines share one grey on purpose: hover for countries. The compared series can differ slightly from the Dutch definition above.
Source & method
| Source | CBS rd_e_gerdtot · CBS 84644NED |
|---|---|
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 (CBS) |
| Trend method | OLS over last 8 annual observations, 5% significance (MBW convention) |
| Pipeline notes | Verified 6 Jul 2026: 84644NED kerncijfers per uitvoeringssector (2013–2024, open); 85002NED for expenditure+funding split. No continuous CBS OData series pre-2013 (80421ned ended 2010) → pre-2013 via Eurostat. |
Raw snapshot (JSON) · every observation keeps its retrieval timestamp and revision history in the public database.
Data table — Business R&D (Netherlands)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.61 |
| 2023 | 1.59 |
| 2022 | 1.49 |
| 2021 | 1.46 |
| 2020 | 1.51 |
| 2019 | 1.43 |
| 2018 | 1.40 |
| 2017 | 1.42 |
| 2016 | 1.39 |
| 2015 | 1.36 |
| 2014 | 1.39 |
| 2013 | 1.40 |