A9
Business R&D expenditure (BERD), % GDP
1.67% of GDP↗change: 1y +0.08 pts · 5y +0.24 pts · 10y +0.28 ptsas of 2024A source confidence
| Period | Values as published (oldest → current) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.61 (2026-07-07) → 1.67 (2026-07-20) |
Every retrieval is stored append-only (tracked since 2026-07-07); each value above was really published by the source on that date. Only recorded restatements are reconstructed — periods first retrieved after a selected date may still show their current value.
Peer lines share one grey on purpose: hover for countries. The compared series can differ slightly from the Dutch definition above.
Countries are ordered by value, highest first — rank 1 means the highest number, not “the best”. A year is ranked only when all 8 countries report it; missing years stay gaps. The EU average is not a country and is not ranked.
Source & method
| Source | CBS rd_e_gerdtot · CBS 84644NED |
|---|---|
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 (CBS) |
| Trend method | OLS over last 8 annual observations, 5% significance (MBW convention) |
| Revisions | 1 period(s) restated by the source since 2026-07-07 — see the revisions block above. |
| Pipeline notes | Verified 6 Jul 2026: 84644NED kerncijfers per uitvoeringssector (2013–2024, open); 85002NED for expenditure+funding split. No continuous CBS OData series pre-2013 (80421ned ended 2010) → pre-2013 via Eurostat. |
Raw snapshot (JSON) · every observation keeps its retrieval timestamp and revision history in the public database.
Data table — Business R&D (Netherlands)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.67 |
| 2023 | 1.59 |
| 2022 | 1.49 |
| 2021 | 1.46 |
| 2020 | 1.51 |
| 2019 | 1.43 |
| 2018 | 1.40 |
| 2017 | 1.42 |
| 2016 | 1.39 |
| 2015 | 1.36 |
| 2014 | 1.39 |
| 2013 | 1.40 |