Housing & affordability
Part II — life in the Netherlands
What it shows
Whether a home has become harder to obtain and afford. Price index has roughly tripled in real terms since 1995; price-to-income ~35% above 2015; completions never recovered to pre-2008 volumes relative to household growth.
What it cannot prove
The cause (planning, land policy, credit, investor demand, construction costs) — contested, and no indicator adjudicates. No official 40-year series exists for waiting times or woonquote.
Comparepick a window — every card then leads with its change
G1House price index
nominal156.7(2020 = 100)
Jul 2026CBS
G10Energy poverty
6.6%
2025Eurostat
G2House price vs income
135.3(2015 = 100)
2025OECD
G3New dwellings completed
69.2k/yr
2025CBS
G4Dwellings permitted
60.5k/yr
2025Eurostat
G5Housing cost ratio
20.2% of income
2024CBS
G6Rent increase
4.4% y/y
2026CBS
G7Owner-occupied share
57.5% of stock
2025CBS
G8Housing shortage (model)
model4.6% of stock
2026ABF
More indicators for this domain are planned — see the methodology & roadmap. Missing here means not credible yet, not forgotten.